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Sony Bravia KDL-32NX503 32in LCD TV
The Register | News 01 08 2010

Smaller sized set with big screen extras

Review Monolithic is a desirable word, unless it’s applied to small things like a mobile phone, a peanut, a shrew. So does it fit a flatscreen TV, especially one at the lower end of screen sizes deemed suitable for a living room?…
TalkTalk talks up SIM only mobile deals
The Register | News 01 08 2010

Signs Voda UK for heavy lifting

TalkTalk is to launch its own mobile phone service, thanks to a deal with Vodafone UK.…
Hacker Snoops on GSM Cell Phones in Demo
CIO.com | News 01 08 2010 Despite concerns that federal authorities might fine or arrest him, hacker Chris Paget went ahead with a live demonstration of mobile phone interception at the Defcon hacking conference Saturday.
The Technology newsbucket: Google leaves SEOs going beserk, Microsoft gives interns free phones and RIM may have news
The Guardian | Technology | Web log 01 08 2010

...all this and more in today's technology newsbucket. A quick burst of 11 links for you to chew over, as picked by the Technology team • Yell goes online to alleviate revenue pressure>> Financial Times Yell reports 10.6% drop in first-quarter organice revenues. • The Algorithm Ate My Lunch: Responding to Catastrophic Ranking Changes>> Search Engine Land How Google's 'Mayday' algorithm rejig affected some websites. • Ballmer Gives All Microsoft Interns Free Windows Phone 7 Phones, Too>> Gizmodo Apparently. • RIM Buys “BlackPad.com”, Presumably As A Home For The BlackBerry Tablet>> TechCrunch It's all go at RIM – now buying BlackPad.com... • Facebook Wins Patent Lawsuit>> All Facebook All Facebook has the story: 'A Delaware court has knocked down a claim against Facebook for patent violation made by little-known software company Leader Technologies.' • RIM and AT&T Are Holding A Joint Event Next Week>> Gizmodo Launch of the BlackBerry 9800..? • Nintendo issues a 3DS release date date>> Engadget Said release date date is September 29. • CRAZY: Apple Ships More Mobile Phones Than Motorola For The Second Quarter In A Row>> Business Insider Says Business Insider: 'Apple is completely humiliating the legacy mobile industry when it comes to profiting from mobile phone sales. But it's also now starting to beat some of the old guard in quarterly unit shipments, too' • The Inside Story: Flipboard's Crazy Launch And Its Plan To Save Media>> Business Insider Flipboard chief executive speaks to BI about future plans. • Over 1m Android Users' Details Were Compromised Thanks to a Malicious App>> Gizmodo Telecoms security company Lookout says Jackeey Wallpaper app was sending user information to a Chinese website. • It is over for Google, says Fortune, which notes the company "is transitioning from a growth company to -- and there...>> Business Insider Biiig double by-line type on Google in the short-to-medium term.


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GetJar passes 3m daily downloads
The Guardian | Technology | Web log 01 08 2010

World's largest independent mobile app store continues fast-paced upward trajectory GetJar, the world's largest independent mobile app store, is now generating more than 3m downloads a day, continuing its fast-paced upward trajectory. Last month the Lithuania-based company hit 1bn app downloads and, more sigificant to the company's future, secured $11m in a second round of funding from venture capital firm Accel Partners. Unlike Apple's App Store, the world's largest mobile app marketplace, GetJar hosts applications for a number of platforms and devices, all free of charge. It is currently the second largest app store, ahead of Nokia's Ovi Store and the Android Market. Apple's App Store hit the 2bn downloads mark way back in September last year just over a year after its launch. GetJar's rise has been much less meteoric – the four-year-old open-market store reaching 1bn downloads last month. Patrick Mork, GetJar's chief marketing officer, offers an insight into the patterns starting to emerge as the downloads clock up: "Android wasn't even a part of our business last year. Today, it's the second most popular platform developers are submitting on when uploading content to GetJar and we have at least three devices in our top 20 list of devices in the US that are Android-powered. "We see Indian consumers downloading more productivity applications that enhance the usage of their phone compared to Americans, for example. And English consumers downloading more entertainment apps than Indians. Religious apps are popular in the Middle East." A report by telecoms analysis firm Juniper Research released last week predicted that more than 25bn "consumer-oriented handset downloads" would be downloaded in 2015, compared with 2.6bn in 2009.


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GetJar passes 3m daily downloads
The Guardian | PDA: Digital content | Web log 01 08 2010

World's largest independent mobile app store continues fast-paced upward trajectory GetJar, the world's largest independent mobile app store, is now generating more than 3m downloads a day, continuing its fast-paced upward trajectory. Last month the Lithuania-based company hit 1bn app downloads and, more sigificant to the company's future, secured $11m in a second round of funding from venture capital firm Accel Partners. Unlike Apple's App Store, the world's largest mobile app marketplace, GetJar hosts applications for a number of platforms and devices, all free of charge. It is currently the second largest app store, ahead of Nokia's Ovi Store and the Android Market. Apple's App Store hit the 2bn downloads mark way back in September last year just over a year after its launch. GetJar's rise has been much less meteoric – the four-year-old open-market store reaching 1bn downloads last month. Patrick Mork, GetJar's chief marketing officer, offers an insight into the patterns starting to emerge as the downloads clock up: "Android wasn't even a part of our business last year. Today, it's the second most popular platform developers are submitting on when uploading content to GetJar and we have at least three devices in our top 20 list of devices in the US that are Android-powered. "We see Indian consumers downloading more productivity applications that enhance the usage of their phone compared to Americans, for example. And English consumers downloading more entertainment apps than Indians. Religious apps are popular in the Middle East." A report by telecoms analysis firm Juniper Research released last week predicted that more than 25bn "consumer-oriented handset downloads" would be downloaded in 2015, compared with 2.6bn in 2009.


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Welcome to the CTA Annual Seminar website 2009
CTA | Annual Seminar 2009 01 08 2010
About the seminarIcon image The ACP/EU Technical Centre for Agricultural and Rural Cooperation (CTA), chose as the theme of its 2009 annual seminar the "Role of the Media in Agricultural and Rural Development in ACP countries”. The international seminar took place in Brussels, Belgium between 12 and 16 October 2009. It aimed to:
  • Contribute to the preparation of strategies for media capacity building with regard to access and dissemination of information on key issues for the ACP agricultural sector;
  • Strengthen communication links between the media and the agricultural sector;
  • Contribute to the identification of media support programmes.
More about the seminar. Videos
Caribbean media and agriculture: A marriage of necessity?
Developing a Love Affair between Rural Agriculture and the Media
More Videos ...Follow the media4Dev group on TwitterIcon image Twitter discussion on Media4DevSoundbites “I have to be here, my country is in ruins, but I am in Brussels because I need to find out how I can be a better journalist and help farmers in Guinea. I also need to tell you that the young women who are trying to become journalists in my country are facing terrible discrimination and we must do something to help them.”
Mama Adama Keita, Radio Nationale, Guinea “Make no mistake, the media matters because they have a key role not only in agricultural and rural development but in governance, democracy and transparency.”
Ian Barber, European Commission “In 2050 the world will need to feed, fuel, employ and educate 9 billion people. Only the media can tell the stories of potential success as well as inform people in crisis situations. ”
Hansjorg Neun, CTA “The culture of the media is changing to be a vehicle of development and not an instrument of the State. ”
Tumi Makgabo, African Broadcasting and Media, South Africa “Sometimes journalists are lazy … how can the topic of agriculture be more attractive? Let’s get the message right and get it through. ”
Jean-Phillippe Rapp, Director of the International Media North South Forum, Switzerland “As public sector representatives and agricultural researchers we love and hate the media. What we know from our experience in the Caribbean is that we can’t live without them. The media has a symbiotic relationship with democracy and empowerment through improved exchanges of information. Media can be agents of change in our oral societies. However, this will mean that we have to dismantle monopolies of information and communication. It is an exciting time in the history of agricultural and rural development to see, for example, how call-in radio shows are possible through mobile phone technology. Ignatius Jean, IICA, Guyana as a journalist you have to be self-driven every day … There is a lack of mentors and a lot of competition. simple things become complex due to the lack of resources. ”
Violet Otindo, K24-CNN Award Winner “We have to avoid parasitic journalism that feeds on the adversities of poor people. Can the media take time, get interested and know the needs of rural communities? ”
William Songa, CTA Board “Usually the media is at the periphery of any conference room, this time it is at the center. ”
Sayouba Traore, RFI I was taken by storm. I knew I was on the shortlist for the award, but I never knew it was the first prize! …The award for me is an honour for those young African, Caribbean, and Pacific broadcasters who work to make things better for their communities. Thank you to CTA for honouring me and for the judges who chose me. ”
Aaron Kaah, Cameroon “Words cannot express how I felt. It was wonderful! Certainly a dream come to reality.”
Gladson Makowa, Malawi

Seminar Outcomes:

Brussels DeclarationCover of publication Synthesis ReportCover of publication Compilation ReportCover of publication Brussels BriefingCover of publication Daily ReportsDaily Report day cover image Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday  

Icon imageMedia Award CTA Award for
journalists who
have contributed to agricultural development in ACP countries. Results

FLASHBACK: India helped FBI trace ISI-9/11 terrorist links
Signs of the Times | News 01 08 2010 New Delhi - While the Pakistani Inter Services public relations claimed that former ISI Director-General Lt-Gen Mahmud Ahmad sought retirement after being superseded on Monday, the truth is more shocking. Top sources confirmed here on Tuesday that the general lost his job because of the "evidence" India produced to show his links to one of the suicide bombers that wrecked the World Trade Centre. The US authorities sought his removal after confirming the fact that $100,000 were wired to WTC hijacker Mohammed Atta from Pakistan by Ahmad Umar Sheikh at the instance of Gen. Mahumd. Senior government sources have confirmed that India contributed significantly to establishing the link between the money transfer and the role played by the dismissed ISI chief. While they did not provide details, they said that Indian inputs, including Sheikh's mobile phone number, helped the FBI in tracing and establishing the link.
HTC releases Froyo update for Desire mobile phone
Telegraph | Technology | Features 01 08 2010 HTC will begin rolling out its Android 2.2 update to unlocked Desire handsets this weekend.
connect2earth 2010 Prize Awarded - Winner embarks on 6-day wilderness trip around Australia
WWF - Latest News 31 07 2010 connect2earth © WWFPerth, Australia, 27 July 2010 -- A 21-year-old Australian wins this year’s grand prize from connect2earth, the green online and mobile community.

connect2earth.org links young people with the world’s top environmental experts to talk about headline-grabbing topics that they care about. The community was launched two years ago by IUCN and WWF, and it is powered by Nokia.

The community website has drawn three million visitors from 190 countries. Members can debate by posting messages, images and videos and then follow the discussion live as it plays out on the web or on their mobile phone.

Every 6 months, connect2earth community members, together with a jury of green experts from IUCN and WWF, pick a winning contribution, giving the winner the opportunity to be involved in international environmental events or conservation projects on the ground.

The 2010 winner, Marie-Laure Wong, stood out because of the quality and diversity of her contributions to the debate, as well as her high level of engagement in the community.

The winner is now in Perth as part of her award, visiting WWF Australia’s offices and recounting her experiences from the 6-day trip which took her to some of the country’s top environmental hotspots.

Among others, she had a chance to spend time at the award-winning Kooljaman safari camp at Cape Leveque, an Aboriginal-owned wilderness camp on the Dampier Peninsula, as well as at the EcoBeach Wilderness Retreat, a renowned eco resort south of Broome. As part of her award she also took a kayak trip to Blue Water Caves from Cape Villaret, was taken on a Dugong tagging expedition with the Bardi Jawi rangers and met with WWF-Australia’s Kimberley Program Manager to learn about the unique site of rich culture and natural heritage.

WWF-Australia have been working closely with traditional owners to promote sustainable tourism and environmental protection. The above areas highlight the pristine environment, cultural heritage and species of Australia, such as the Snubfin dolphin.

"I am really happy to be part of this trip in the Kimberleys, which has enabled me to discover the spectacular and pristine nature of northwestern Australia” Marie-Laure said of her adventure.

“During this short but intense trip I have been involved in some of WWF Australia's conservation projects, and I have met passionate and wonderful people that are already inspiring me. I thank connect2earth for this priceless journey!"
New York City Subway Platforms to Go Wireless in Revived Accord
Megite Technology News 31 07 2010 New York City Subway Platforms to Go Wireless in Revived Accord A commuter exits a "W" line train in the 23rd Street subway station in New York. Photographer: Ramin Talaie/Bloomberg News After an almost three-year delay, work is set to begin on a $200 million plan to bring mobile- phone and Wi-Fi service to New York’s subway stations. (Read on Source)
This week: Tony Hayward, Chelsea Clinton and North Korea's football team
The Guardian | World news 31 07 2010

Lucy Mangan on the people making the headlines in the last seven daysPeople Caps off Tony Hayward BP has axed its chief executive to try and draw a line under the Deepwater Horizon disaster, the handling of which he ... well, didn't. Though he did manage to offend the families of the 11 people who died in the explosion and anger the rest of the US by whining that "No one wants this over with more than I do. I would like my life back." Axed seems a slightly inappropriate term, of course, for Hayward, who will leave not immediately, as the term would imply, but in October. With a £1m payoff and £600,000 a year pension, and a new job, in a non-executive position at TNK-BP, his firm's joint Russian venture, he's got his life back. Hurrah. Bill's bills Chelsea Clinton Omigod, it's TODAY! Entirely unconfirmed reports suggest that as you read this, the $7,000 (£4,500) cake is being assembled, $500,000 worth of flowers are being artfully distributed, and the $125,000 meal for 500 is being prepared. The daughter of Bill 'n' Hill will be zipping herself into a $25,000 Vera Wang dress, and Hillary – if she didn't have her ducts cauterised during the Lewinsky days – will be dabbing away a tear. And you know who will be being kept away from the bridesmaids by a large and vigilant contingent of the $200,000 security detail. Only $30,000 has apparently been spent on the booze, so guests – fill a flask for your breast pocket but don't reach in there too fast. You'll probably be shot. Have a wonderful day! Management study North Korea's football team They do things a little differently in Kim Jong-il's land. As its punishment for losing all three of their games in South Africa during their first ever World Cup, the national team have been subjected to public humiliation at the People's Palace of Culture in Pyongyang. They received a six-hour reprimand from 400 students for letting down the country. Rumour has it that the coach, Kim Jong-un, has been sent to work on a building site and expelled from the Workers' party of Korea. Don't you wish, sometimes, that the human race could learn to find a happy medium occasionally? Somewhere between "£600,000 a year for life for mismanaging the greatest environmental disaster in history" and "public shaming and banishment for losing a football match". Somewhere between those two.What they said "Every one of them had a tough life. First [problem] was to master a foreign language as your own. Think and speak it and do what are you told to do for the interest of your motherland … without counting on diplomatic immunity" Vladimir Putin hails the spy ring "I've taken a lot of lessons from him, but I don't have that ability to carve the ocean like he does" Cameron Diaz on her Knight and Day co-star Tom Cruise. Ah, actors "For sustainability reasons" Andrew Thornton, owner of a Budgens store in north London, explains why he stocks squirrel meat"I know the history of actors making music is a chequered one, but I promise no-one will get hurt" Hugh Laurie, who is recording a blues album in New Orleans.What we've learned • The first Twilight novel has become the 13th book this century to sell 2m copies in the UK • 200,000 people a year are injured by flip-flops • A quarter of dogs are overweight • 1 in 36 pound coins is fake • The average mobile phone has 18 times more germs than a toilet handle • Churchill's false teeth sold for £15,200… and what we haven't • What we should all go and see at this year's Edinburgh festival


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Can I talk to you about Jesus? Manager foils raid
BBC News | World 31 07 2010 A 20-year-old Christian mobile phone shop manager in Florida stops a would-be armed robber by preaching to him.
What is jailbreaking?
mediabistro.com | MobileContentToday | News 31 07 2010 Earlier this week there was big news from the U.S. government relating to smartphones as the Librarian of Congress ruled that jailbreaking a phone was not illegal. A provision of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) makes it illegal to circumvent copyright protections in products. The core software on smartphones is protected so that key files are not deleted or overwritten, which could result with the phone not functioning properly. Prior to the ruling this week, circumventing the protections on smartphone operating systems is illegal under the DMCA. I expect that the ruling will be challenged by smartphone OS companies, but in the mean time it appears that those who wish to jailbreak their phones can do so believing that they are not breaking the law. Jailbreaking is the term used to refer to circumventing the copyright protections on the iPhone software. Rooting is the term used for the same act with Android phones. In summary the process of jailbreaking or rooting involves gaining read and write access to the file storage area on the phone where the operating system files are located. Once read/write access is obtained tweaks can be made to the phone's software to add functionality, and in many cases entirely new versions of the operating system is installed. In the early days of the iPhone, people jailbroke their phones to install applications on the phone because initially the iPhone did not support apps. Android users root their phones to install customized versions of the Android operating system that range to adding features like tethering, to providing a full upgrade. For example, by rooting a myTouch 3G, which officially only supports Android 1.6, one can install Android 2.1 on the phone. There are risks to jailbreaking and rooting phones, and the process can be fairly technical. A misstep along the way can render the phone completely inoperable. Smartphone OS companies don't like jailbreaking because it changes their product in ways they didn't intend, and mobile phone companies don't like jailbreaking because it could be used to circumvent controls put in place to protect their networks. The people who jailbreak their phones do so to add functionality, and to come up with unique modifications to their phones that nonone else has, similar to how some people modify their cars. New Career Opportunities Daily: The best jobs in media.
Health and the Mobile Phone
MobileActive.org | News 31 07 2010
New York City Subway Platforms to Go Wireless in Revived Accord
Megite Technology News 31 07 2010 New York City Subway Platforms to Go Wireless in Revived Accord A commuter exits a "W" line train in the 23rd Street subway station in New York. Photographer: Ramin Talaie/Bloomberg News After an almost three-year delay, work is set to begin on a $200 million plan to bring mobile- phone and Wi-Fi service to New York’s subway stations. (Read on Source)
Kenya: State Extends Registration of Phone Sim Cards to August 31
AllAfrica | ICT and Telecom | News 31 07 2010 Mobile phone subscribers who have not registered their SIM cards have up to August 31, 2010 to do so, the government announced on Friday.
RIM leads way as mobile phone shipments surge 14 percent
Infoworld | Mobilize 30 07 2010 Worldwide mobile phone shipments jumped by 14.5 percent in the second quarter, driven by sales of smartphones and entry-level handsets, IDC reported today.
New York City Subway Platforms to Go Wireless in Revived Accord
Megite Technology News 30 07 2010 New York City Subway Platforms to Go Wireless in Revived Accord A commuter exits a "W" line train in the 23rd Street subway station in New York. Photographer: Ramin Talaie/Bloomberg News After an almost three-year delay, work is set to begin on a $200 million plan to bring mobile- phone and Wi-Fi service to New York’s subway stations. (Read on Source)
Droid Sales Boost Motorola Profits [Digital Daily]
All Things Digital 29 07 2010 Motorola’s decision to “double down” on Google’s Android operating system was clearly a wise one. Though the company’s mobile-phone unit reported an operating loss for its second quarter, it shipped 2.7 million smartphones, up from 2.3 million in the quarter prior and in line with analyst estimates.
Vicar convicted over hundreds of fake marriages at East Sussex parish church
The Guardian | World news 29 07 2010

The Rev Alex Brown presided over sham marriages where East Europeans were paid to wed Africans needing UK residency A vicar has been convicted of conducting hundreds of fake marriage ceremonies at his East Sussex church to enable illegal African immigrants to gain residency in Britain. The Rev Alex Brown, 61, presided over 360 sham marriages where penniless East Europeans, with rights to live and work in the UK, were paid up to £3,000 each to wed Africans, mainly from Nigeria, at the church of St Peter and St Paul in St Leonards-on-Sea. He was found guilty of conspiring to facilitate the commission of breaches of immigration laws with co-defendant, Ukrainian national Vladymyr Buchak, at Lewes crown court after a seven-week trial during which he maintained he had simply been naive. Nigerian-born Michael Adelasoye, 50, a solicitor who specialised in immigration law and advised African participants on residency applications once married, was also convicted. The court had heard that Buchak, 33, living illegally in the UK since at least 2004, preyed on migrant East Europeans living in the area, who were desperate to earn money, by offering them large cash sums to wed Africans who wanted to obtain residency documents. Brown, from Alnwick, Northumberland, described by parishioners as a man with a social conscience and a pillar of the local community, would then marry the couples. In the four years to 2005, he married just 13 couples. But between July 2005 and July 2009 the number of ceremonies leapt 30-fold. Jurors were told the ceremonies involved couples who produced rings that did not fit, couples who could not speak the same language, and several people who would request to marry one person one week and the next week decide to marry someone else. It was also apparent that, of the hundreds of people who married, all seemed to live in the streets surroundingthe parish church, with 90 couples registered as living in one road alone. In some instances there were several brides and grooms claiming to live in the same house and jurors were told that most of those involved in the marriages had given false addresses. Two years after the surge in ceremonies Brown was summoned to meet the Archdeacon of Hastings and Lewes, Philip Jones, and questioned about them. He stopped for a short period. Then, apparently satisfied, the Church of England hierarchy allowed him to continue the weddings, which bolstered the ailing finances at his church. Brown was arrested on 30 June last year after a joint investigation by Sussex police and the UK Border Agency, and his vicarage and the church were searched. There they found documents he had doctored, including the church's electoral roll, to hide the increase in weddings over which he was presiding. Buchak was arrested the same day and identity documents belonging to some East Europeans involved found in his home in St Leonards, while many of their numbers were found on his mobile phone. He declined to give evidence in the trial, while Brown and the third defendant, Adelasoye both denied knowing the marriages were false when they each took to the witness box. Although Buchak was seen as the principal organiser of the operation, prosecutor David Walbank said Brown must have been fully aware that the majority of the weddings he was conducting at the church were sham. Giving evidence, Brown said he only ever married couples he was sure were getting married for the right reasons and exceptions would be made only if the bride-to-be was imminently expected to give birth. But he admitted he occasionally forgot to check the passports of foreign nationals wanting to get married to make sure they had indefinite leave to remain in the UK. Outside court, the Archdeacon of Lewes and Hastings said Brown had committed a "betrayal of trust" towards his congregation and the wider community. "We are particularly sorry for those who have been deceived and hurt by the actions of Father Alex Brown," he said. Brown, who was suspended from his duties after his arrest, may now face disciplinary action from the Church. Sentencing was adjourned to a later date.


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Listen to the silence
The Guardian | Book reviews 29 07 2010

Silence may be golden, but where, in this noise-filled world of ours, can you truly experience it? Stuart Jeffries heads off to a spiritual retreat in search of some inner peace It's kicking off in the quiet carriage. At Reading, two elderly people get on and the lovely hush that has existed on this corner of the 09.59 from Paddington is over. "Which seats?" barks the wife. Her husband, two steps behind with luggage and tickets, replies: "Twenty-nine and 30." Snoozers awake confused and dry-mouthed, readers look up from their books crossly. "Did you book them facing or next to each other?" "I don't remember. Why?" "Because 29 and 30 are opposite each other. I don't want to sit opposite. I want to sit together." "Why wouldn't 29 and 30 be together?" "You would assume 29 and 30 would be together." "When I booked online, it looked as though 29 and 30 were together." "But they clearly aren't." Cue low-volume tutting. Why, I ask myself silently, can't passengers who board trains be fitted with chips that give them a silencing electric shock if they speak over a certain decibel level? Surely that's not beyond the wit of First Great Western's engineers. "I don't think they realise this is a quiet carriage," says one woman, closing her Maeve Binchy. She says this quite loudly. Another woman across the aisle shakes her head in shared disgust and stands up: "All we're asking," she says to the couple, who are now shouting at each other about what time they'll be arriving at Looe and whether Daphne will meet them for lunch at Penzance, "is not that you're silent, but that you're quiet. Or quieter than you have been since you got on." "Why don't you upgrade to first class if you're so bothered?" answers the loud lady, giddy as a rebellious teenager. "Oh, there's just no reasoning with people like you," snaps the first woman, flouncing off to another carriage. "People like us? What can she mean?" says the loud man. The couple start giggling. I feel furious on Flouncing Woman's behalf. In earlier times, this is when I'd have got involved. But today I'm being silent so I can't, which is just as well. The only time I have seriously risked getting into a fight in recent years was on a Euston-Glasgow express, when I told a salesman in the quiet carriage that if he wanted to use his mobile phone for the 33rd of his fatuous business calls, he should take it to the vestibule. He came down the aisle threatening to punch me – but that wasn't the most annoying aspect of the encounter. When he finally got off at Wigan, another passenger – who had said nothing until that moment – piped up: "Well done for standing up to him, mate. Some people, eh?" To which I replied (albeit using my silent inward voice): "Where were you when I needed some support?" Trying to achieve silence in a quiet carriage is like trying to catch water. They were not invented to provide sanctuary; they were invented to cause rows that distract passengers' attention from the train's other shortcomings – the fact that there is no soap in the soap dispenser, the tap doesn't work and you can't flush the toilet. Or so it is on the 9.59am from Paddington. This quiet carriage is, in noise terms, a microcosm of the modern world. In deference to the licentiousness of Reading loudmouths, the noise level is rising: iPods become more audible, conversations get louder and – there it is! – a man tells his phone: "I'm on the train." The only answer to the hell of other people's noise is to put on your iPod and turn it up so loud you don't have to hear everybody else's incessant yip-yap. Leaflets on every seatback counsel against this, but nobody reads them. Why are we like this? "People are responding to several generations of mounting infrastructure noise," says George Prochnik, author of In Pursuit of Silence: Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. "We are so loud in part because we have to create our own personal noise, so that we don't feel we're being held hostage to the grind and clash of the environment." That way madness lies. By deploying noise-cancelling headphones to silence others' iPods, phone calls and fatuous chat, I'm not only using my favourite music as a silencer (which is no way to treat something you love), I'm also putting my health at risk. "Noise wreaks havoc on all different parts of our bodies," Prochnik says. "The heart rate accelerates. We get vasoconstriction. It's been shown that the elevated blood pressure from night-time noise continues all through the day. Even if we're not fully aroused by noise, sleep is fragmented. Loss of sleep is tied to all kinds of immune system and heart problems, and a real laundry list of ailments. The really scary thing is even if we do habituate mentally to noise, that doesn't change what's happening to our bodies." The composer John Cage understood this noisy madness when he wrote the silent music classic 4'33" in 1952. He wrote of what inspired that piece: "Many people in our society now go around the streets and in the buses and so forth playing radios with earphones on and they don't hear the world around them. They hear only what they have chosen to hear. I can't understand why they cut themselves off from that rich experience which is free. I think this is the beginning of music, and I think that the end of music may very well be in those record collections." It's not just my body that is suffering from noise, then, but my aesthetic sensibility, my ability to tune myself into the world. And yet that noisy havoc is my world. I walk into a room and turn on the radio, TV or stereo almost without thought. I never leave the house without an iPod, and I even take it to bed just in case I have a sleepless urge to listen to Melvyn Bragg's In Our Time. When I write, I often put on music. In fact, I'm not always trying to silence the outside world. Rather, I suspect I'm doing something more radically self-harming: I'm trying to silence myself. This time yesterday, I was in the Royal Albert Hall, listening to one of the world's more beautiful sounds, bass-baritone Bryn Terfel sing the role of Hans Sachs in Wagner's Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg. Today, I keep thinking about Sachs's so-called "Wahn monologue" in act three, where he sings about the madness of self-delusion all around him. He sings of the typical man: "Driven to flight, he thinks he is hunting/ hears not his own cry of pain/when he digs into his own flesh he thinks he is giving himself pleasure". Sachs could have been singing about how we use noise to silence noise, or how we use noise to cancel the unbearableness of silence, or about how I, ostensibly giving myself pleasure in listening to music or radio voices incessantly, am hurting myself. At Castle Cary in Somerset, I leave the train. As I pass the loud couple, I place the train company's guide to how to behave in the quiet carriage (point five: "Please watch your volume when talking to other passengers") on their table and narrow my eyes in silent but, I hope, eloquent reproof. I am heading to a silent retreat at the Self Realization Meditation Healing Centre in the nearby village of Queen Camel. "We're getting a lot of requests for silent retreats these days," says the centre's meditation teacher, Christy "Little Mother" Casley, over tea when I arrive. "People are looking for ways of finding who they really are through silent contemplation and pure meditation." The centre was established in a 17th-century house in 1988 by Mata Yognanda Mahsaya Dharma (her pre-spiritual name was Rena Denton) and her husband Peter Sevananda, in response, as the blurb puts it, "to the needs of the age we live in". One of those needs is an escape from our madding noise. As if to underline how that need is growing, a new BBC TV series called The Big Silence tracks the spiritual journeys of five Britons as they take part in an eight-day silent retreat. The Benedictine monk who leads the participants urges them to try using silence to direct them to God. It's a venerable Christian and non-Christian spiritual practice – but I have a humbler goal. Not to find God, but to find out what silence is like and what I am like in it. First, I have to have my picture taken. "The challenge here," says photographer Jim, "is to make you look as though you're in something, rather than waiting for something." We roam the centre's gardens, which have been designed for quiet reflection. I try to look serene – inside, though, I am screaming. A bell rings: it is 12.45pm and, for the next quarter of an hour, everyone should be as quiet as possible. Guests who have arrived for a meditation course stop chatting and silently tilt their faces to the sun. Jim sits back and closes his eyes. I fumble for my book and read. What a cop out! And yet how me! Always looking for something to do, even in silence. I think of the title of another book I've just reviewed, Tim Parks's Teach Us To Sit Still: A Sceptic's Search for Health and Healing. I'm not a sceptic about this world of self-realisation and meditation, but I do need to be taught to sit still and just "be". This simple task is, I find, very difficult. At 1pm, guests go to lunch, which will be silent. I find myself opposite a man who looks like the comedian John Bird and a woman with enviably high cheek bones and an elasticated head band. A wet-haired woman on my right ahems gently. I look round. She nods at the butter, which I pass to her. Everybody's eyes seem to be on me. I'm incredibly uncomfortable: they look so serene, self-confident, while I feel furtive, uncomfortable, sweaty. Insanely, I imagine how the Two Ronnies would have developed this silent lunch into a sketch, and get the giggles. If only I could tell the man who looks like John Bird what I'm thinking, we could a have a good old laugh. But we can't. So I concentrate on the cabbage-and-celery soup (more tasty than it sounds) and, as soon as I can, leave. When it's my turn for the therapy pool, I am glaringly alone with my silence. I've never had a swimming pool to myself, so I belt up and down, alternating lengths of front crawl and backstroke. And then I stop and just float. I realise I have been thinking all the while about how I am going to write this story. Such thoughts blight the silence, but I can't help myself: my head teems with worries about daughter, partner, brother, mother, friends, money, work, towel (did I bring one?) and how I'm coming across to Christy "Little Mother" and her equally spiritually developed colleagues. I have got rid of one layer of noise, only to find another seething below. It is a seemingly unstoppable din. After the swim, I am given a crash-course on meditation by Christy's husband Daniel Francis, whose spiritual name I never learned. We sit cross-legged, facing each other in a little chapel while I silently practice the "I am Peace" breath, in which one is supposed to see and feel peace flowing through one's whole being. But I think of George Costanza's angry dad in Seinfeld, forever bawling heavenwards: "Serenity now!" Serenity eluded Frank Costanza then, as it eludes me now. Back at my room, dinner is served, silently: a tray of crudites, dips and wild rice. For the next few minutes, I hear nothing but the sound of crunching vegetables and, without anything else to do, I savour this simple meal properly. I feel something bordering on contentment. A knock at the door. David silently hands me a notebook in which he has written: "I've come for the tray." I hand the tray to him and say, witlessly, "Cheers mate." The staff are treating my silence more seriously than I am. I study the notebook: this is how I am supposed to communicate – writing notes because I can't talk. Homer Simpson had to communicate similarly for dietary reasons in the episode called Jaws Wired Shut. He learned to be a good listener, writing things such as, "And what happened next?" to family members as they bleated their daily gripes. Perhaps I could become a listener too. Maybe not. After David leaves, I start giggling: I have just remembered the scene in which Homer listens to his daughter Lisa blether on. A thought bubble pops up above Homer's head: "Wonder if a hug would cork her cryhole?" My laughter rings out across the silence, possibly activating alarm bells in the centre's control room. At 7.30pm, it's time for group meditation. John Bird, Elasticated Headband Lady and nearly 20 others are already silently meditating as I remove my shoes and glasses (they interfere with focus, apparently) and assume the position on my meditation stool, eyes closed. I perform the changing breath technique, designed to calm one ahead of a new task. Then I start the "I Am Peace" breath, trying to focus on the words "I am" on the inhale and "peace" on the exhale. I hear pigeons cooing in the eaves, the digestive tracts of fellow meditators working hard (all those raw vegetables!), quarter hours sweetly sung by the church bells, and the evening breeze in the birch trees. The poet Joseph Freiherr von Eichendorff loved dusk and night, when civilisation's noises are muted so one can hear the melody of nature's symphony. This evening, I know what he means. If I were in London now, there would be sirens, booming car stereos, airliners howling into Heathrow, ice-cream vans – all the noises of civilisation. Eichendorff wouldn't have liked 21st-century London. But maybe, in this tranquil corner of Somerset, I will find nature's symphony. Or maybe not: there's another noise in the distance – a motorbike. The rider is pulling vexingly on the throttle. He (I am sure it's a he) goes through the same noisy routine repeatedly as I meditate. It is insufferable. Why, I ask myself inwardly, doesn't someone from the Self Realization Meditation Healing Centre string one of the lanes round here with cheesewire? That would settle motorcycle boy's hash. I'm missing the point of silent meditation. I should focus on peace, not bloodthirsty noise-cancelling fantasies. Before I go to sleep, I check my BlackBerry (I shouldn't: using computers, iPods and phones is frowned on here). "Hope you achieved enlightenment x," says a text from my partner. But I haven't achieved anything yet. The following morning, I try again. Daniel Francis has told me about a technique called "blanket covering over", in which you visualise a blanket or blind lifting from the coccyx over the front of the body to the top of the forehead. Weird. Visualising this supposedly helps one conserve energy, and stops one's chakras (the Sanskrit word for wheel-like vortices: humans have seven each – have fun trying to locate them after reading this article) leaking. It's a seemingly barmy technique, and yet it helps. At 6.45am, I see that blanket and it helps me concentrate on silent breathing and peace. I stop thinking about decapitating motorcyclists, rumbling stomachs, church bells, and concentrate on my stuff. That said, I'm still smug when I come to leave – only three fellow-meditators remain, proving to my satisfaction that I am getting good at this. Idiot: as if the length of meditation mattered. As I leave, Christy "Little Mother" counsels me to try to find quiet places for the journey back to London, so the transition isn't too abrupt. I know what she means, but I am not sure how to achieve it. My seat for the return journey is not in the quiet carriage. It proves, though, much quieter than the outgoing journey. The woman next to me reads her Louise Bagshawe. The lady across the aisle does her wordsearch puzzle. I check emails and doze. I call my partner and she says I sound more relaxed. My limbs feel heavier, my voice more calm and lower-pitched. The silent treatment seems to have done some good. Maybe it isn't that this carriage is quieter than yesterday's. Perhaps, rather, I have changed. I try to meditate on the 14.44 to Paddington and visualise myself surrounded with light, just as Daniel Francis's handout for his meditation foundation students prescribes. Some people are, it says, particularly sensitive to negativity from the environment and other people. I think of Flouncing Woman, near to tears in the quiet carriage yesterday – a sensitive soul in a world of noise, who needs to protect herself better. The light technique seems to promise just that: a means of modulating this clamourous world, of dialling out the interference and concentrating on what really matters. We could all do with some of that. The Big Silence will be shown on BBC2 in the autumn.


guardian.co.uk © Guardian News & Media Limited 2010 | Use of this content is subject to our Terms & Conditions | More Feeds

Nigeria: N6.1 Billion Sim Registration Tears House Apart
AllAfrica | ICT and Telecom | News 29 07 2010 The House of Representatives yesterday witnessed another rowdy session following the disagreement amongst lawmakers over a proposal by the Nigeria Communications Commission (NCC) to expend the sum of N6.1 billion for the registration of mobile phone SIM cards in the country.
Can someone download a doctor?
BBC News | Technology 29 07 2010 Afridoctor offers personal medical advice and emergency distress service via mobile phone.
What Mobile Operators in India Have to Do for Useful Rural Expansion
MobileActive.org | News 29 07 2010 India is a country of villages, with over 70% of its population living in rural areas. For mobile operators, this means future mobile subscribers in the country are going to come from India’s villages. Between 2002 and 2006, mobile penetration increased by a more than 40% in India (source ITU). Still, rural penetration is low, making up just over one fifth of the total mobile user base in India, as reported by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India in 2007.  The future of the mobile industry is exanding in rural India, but what do mobile operators need to do to tap into this market? In 2009, Accenture, a global management consulting company, surveyed 2,400 current and potential rural consumers and interviewed 15 senior-level executives representing the mobile telephony ecosystem. The goal was to understand the needs of rural customers for mobile services and identify the value propositions for rural services by mobile operators. The research was divided in two phases. In the first phase, 15 executives representing mobile operators, handset manufacturers, telecom infrastructure providers, application and content developers were interviewed. The second phase involved an assessment of 2400 surveys completed by rural citizens (802 current mobile customers and 1634 non-users) to gain an understanding of what mobile services and devices customers value. The research offers valuable insight to mobile operators to inform their strategies for profitable rural expansion in India. Urban markets have fuelled the majority of profits, but as penetration begins to pass the 80% mark and prices and profit margins are plummeting, operators need to look closely at their rural strategies.   Key challenges faced by mobile operators for (profitable) rural expansion were presented in Accenture's full report that can be found here. A few key findings:
  • Rural markets are more expensive to serve because there is a shortage of technical infrastructure across rural India.
  • Diverse cultures, educational standards and technical knowledge in rural areas influence mobile phone adoption differently.
  • Frequent power shortages and more rugged environmental conditions are obstacles for mobile phone use.
  • Cost recovery is the main challenge for operators in their rural expansion.
The survey of rural consumers revealed some fascinating information as well. Several disconnects between rural consumers and the mobile industry were identified. Rural consumers and senior executives agreed that cost of handsets and lack of mobile infrastructure resulting in poor reception were among the top barriers for mobile adoption. However, operators were surprised to learn that the issue of accessing electricity to charge phones was noted as a significant barrier by rural users. Rural customers identified their top three needs to be: cheap long distance communication for personal or business purposes; reliability of tool for communication, and privacy. Senior executives perceived rural consumers’ needs to be: cheap communication, style/status, and platform for entertainment. There clearly exists a discrepancy between mobile operator’s understanding of what is needed and valued and their rural customers.  While rural consumers value functionality, operators seem to think that entertainment, style and status are most important. The most value-added service, according to rural users, was SMS (31%), but only moderate (50-74%) awareness around this function was reported. Other services included download ringtones/wall papers (19%), agricultural alerts (9%), and news in local languages (8%). Mobile banking in local language ranked low, perhaps as its favorability depends on a reliable infrastructure. The Accenture study offers some key strategy points for mobile operators when examining their rural plan of action. Among these suggestions are:
  • A provision of culturally specific and personal after-sale service is highly valued by rural customers.
  • A distribution strategy that accommodates rural lifestyle.
  • Reduction of costs through outsourcing services.
It is also clear that collaboration between players in the mobile ecosystem is essential if infrastructure shortages are to be tackled.
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