| The UN says millions of new jobs will be created worldwide over the next
few decades by the development of alternative energy technologies. More
than a million people already work in biofuels, but a UN report says
that could rise by 12 million by 2030. It says 'green jobs' depend on a
shift of subsidies from oil and natural gas to wind, solar, and
geothermal power. New jobs could also include the expansion of recycling
and making environmentally friendly vehicles.
The report, 'Green Jobs: Towards Decent Work in a Sustainable,
Low-Carbon World', was commissioned and funded by the UN's Environment
Programme (UNEP). It says the manufacture, installation and maintenance
of solar panels should add 6.3 million jobs by 2030, while wind power
should add more than two million jobs.
The report raised concerns for those involved in the manufacture of
biofuels - fuels made from renewable sources such as plants or
plant-derived material. 'Much of the employment on sugarcane and palm
oil plantations in countries like Brazil, Colombia, Malaysia and
Indonesia is marked by poor pay and dangerous working conditions,' it
said. 'There is also concern that large-scale biofuels production might
drive large numbers of people off their land in future years,' it said. |