SANTA is skating on very thin ice. In 2007 the sea ice at the North Pole was at its thinnest since records began.
Christian Haas of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in Bremerhaven, Germany, and his team estimated the thickness of late summer ice at the North Pole in 2001, 2004 and 2007. They found that the ice was on average 1.3 metres thick at the end of the summer in 2007. By contrast, its depth was 2.3 metres in 2001 and 2.6 metres in 2004.
In 2007 the ice was 1.3 metres thick on average, compared with 2.6 metres in 2004
The team went to the North Pole aboard the German icebreaker RFV Polarstern in August and September of 2001, 2004 and 2007. While there, they used helicopter-borne instruments to determine the thickness of large swathes of ice by measuring its conductivity (Geophysical Research Letters, DOI: 10.1029/2008GL034457).
Previously, glaciologists had measured ice thickness in spots by placing instruments directly on the ice. Records from 1991 show that the summer ice that year was 3.1 metres thick.
While the ice at the North Pole used to be thick "old" ice, much of it now is thinner first-year ice, which has had only a single winter to grow.
Earlier studies had already shown that the extent of Arctic sea ice reached its lowest level in 2007, 23 per cent below the previous minimum set in 2005. Taken together, the studies suggest that the Arctic could soon be ice-free during summer.
- From issue 2667 of New Scientist magazine, page 7. Subscribe and get 4 free issues.
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Have your say
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Wed Jul 30 23:17:38 BST 2008 by Beth Ann Janto
I have a sugestion regarding the warming in the Arctic.
Per my understanding from what I've just read, the north polar cap will continue to melt faster and more extensively mainly because the open water left behind as the ice melts absorbs the sun's heat energy rather than reflecting it back up the way the snow covered ice would. Also the new ice that forms in the winter is not as compacted and therefore more vulnerable to break up than the older, more established ice pack - which has mostly been lost due to global warming. It's seems like a vicious and hopelessly accelerating cycle.
I'm wondering why we couldn't float some sort of large white styrofoam or white plastic mats- hopefully recycled - loosely strung together and anchored in position to deflect the sun's rays from the ocean surface and to create a sort of ice cap foundation or seed bed. My thinking is that this would work much in the same way as scuttling an old ship to create a seed bed for a new reef. This heat reflecting matrix could be designed in such a way as to allow for shipping lanes, scientific research, environmental concerns, and the like. In Dubai, they have already created huge man-made islands that are far more complicated than what I am proposing, and they did that merely for pleasure and profit.
I am not a scientist or engineer - so please don't make too much fun at my expense in your responses. I would like to know if anyone out there is working on or looking into this or a similar idea.
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Thu Jul 31 02:56:07 BST 2008 by Eddie
Are you serious?
such a proposal should be imposible due to the scale of thousands of miles and the implementation. Plus it isn't harming anyone for the artic to have thin ice.
Besides winter 2008 was a record breaking comeback for artic sea ice.
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Thu Jul 31 13:26:18 BST 2008 by Daniel
Actually, are YOU serious? I don't think that very many people in the lower 48 have much of a clue about how low ice is currently affecting people in the Arctic. However, you will most likely experience the repercussions of the low ice - once this ice is lost. Your weather is influenced by the ocean. Any changes in ocean circulation/temperature/current patterns will affect your weather. Any changes in marine communities will have repercussions throughout the marine foodweb, including fish - tuna, salmon, snapper. And, while 2008 was a good year for over-winter ice cover (I can attest as my family lives along the Bering Sea), scientists are still worried, and there is plenty to be concerned about. Multi-year ice cover (akin to thickness) helps - we are still losing old ice. Ice loss is not falling along the patterns of more stable years (for more details, check out http://nsidc.org/arcticseaicenews/index.html ). We need more than one season of winter 08. And, the writer above offered a solution. Perhaps the majority of us (you and I included) see the world as flat - and maybe we should be heeding the advise from those fanatics that can see the world is round.
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Sun Aug 03 00:10:21 BST 2008 by Stephen
Eddie. Are you patronising?
Get serious - make points, don't try to score points.
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Mon Aug 04 10:30:52 BST 2008 by Martin
Back of the net - good one!
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sun Aug 03 01:15:48 BST 2008 by Vendicar Decarian.
"Are you serious? "
Perhaps. John McCarthy - Author of the Lisp Programming Language, suggested that all of Europe could be wrapped in syran wrap to protect european crops and people from excessive exposure to UV from future Ozone depletion.
But then McCarthy has also publicly offered to eat a gram of Plutonium, and wonders why he can't have his own nuc.lear waste disposal site on his own property.
John McCarthy has written a series web pages detailing his ideas on the sustainability of human progress. He belongs to the Julean Simon ideology and as a result also believes that the worlds resources are infinite.
You see, some people - even smart people - are pretty much idiots all the time.
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Mon Aug 04 23:29:50 BST 2008 by Stephen
Decarian. Check back on your posts for this topic. Give one example where you made a positive contribution to the debate. Question: what are you trying to achieve?
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Sat Aug 02 13:45:18 BST 2008 by Hugh
I think cloud seeding may be a better way of creating some extra reflective material.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sun Aug 03 01:19:00 BST 2008 by Vendicar Decarian
When has cloud seeding ever proven to have worked?
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sat Aug 02 18:11:34 BST 2008 by Spencer Smith
As i read the postings, it occurs to me that many who are concerned about this global changing, tend to focus on the problem area, when in actual fact there are larger forces working here. The melting ice cap is not the problem but rather a symptom of a much larger problem.
To stop the ice melting, one would have to understand why it's melting and control the cause. I suggest this article (long URL - click here) may shedl ight on the fact that we tend to view changes in our life-time as disastrous when it may be a sad fact that "mother nature" sees this as a mere blink of an eye happening. I have no answers, just more questions and attempting to help the polar ice cap freeze is probably an effort in futility. It's human nature to say "but we have to do something!" just because it is who we are ... Survivors. Trouble is, perhaps we need to start looking at ways to re-invent the human experience as our environment dictates how we survive, not the other way around.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Mon Aug 04 01:57:18 BST 2008 by Van Fruniken
What you say is correct: it is best to go for the causes of global warming.
However this particular symptom has the potential of causing a RUNAWAY EFFECT, which could thwart all our efforts of restoring the previous situation. So, yes, in this case it may not be such a bad idea to also fight the symptom.
The severity of the will have to be quantified in relation to other measures fighting the causes, to tell whether the exercise would be worthwhile.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Tue Aug 05 16:20:33 BST 2008 by Luke
One of the most amazing attributes aquired by mankind is the ability to ADAPT, for tens of millions of years the Earths climate has been ebbing and flowing over its own climatic cycle - rather than trying to change what is happening I think we would be best using the time we have to adapting our lives to whatever mother nature throws at us, surely this is the obvious course of action
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sat Aug 02 21:17:12 BST 2008 by Brandon Benkosky
I think your idea is better than doing nothing with proper engineering it could work... That said it has become obvious to me that most humans aren't ready to be this proactive, lots of easy examples, our current presidential race is a great one. ("Lets just drill for more oil") another example would be these islands Dubai built that you mentioned don't factor in the inevitable sea rise coming so all that work is going to be submerged in less than 30 years. No forethought at all. I would laugh but its not even funny anymore. To quote my hero Carl Sagan "Science is more than a body of knowledge; it is a way of thinking." In order to get a project like yours going the mentality of our species would need to change. Not one of our politicians has the thought process that could make it happen. Another hurdle is the public, they simply do not have the tool of scientific thought necessary to make the changes we need. Reality of it is there is no chance of getting them to back you up.
To me, this is all sad, as I would love to have hope for our current society. I don't know what will happen in the years to come as our weather careens away from what humanity is used to. I do have hope that humans will survive and progress beyond what we have managed so far. Sorry if this seems pessimistic but I have been waiting for humans to start getting it for too long. :)
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sun Aug 03 06:29:27 BST 2008 by Vendicar Decarian
"I don't know what will happen in the years to come as our weather careens away from what humanity is used to. I do have hope that humans will survive and progress beyond what we have managed so far. Sorry if this seems pessimistic but I have been waiting for humans to start getting it for too long. :) "
Humans will survive. That isn't in question.
The question is how much damage man will do in the coming few decades as the apes are confronted with the reality that they have exceeded the carrying capacity of the planet for the given social structure.
Apes love to lie to themselves and deny reality when it bumps up against their delusions of how the world works, and they will grasp at any straws - no matter how tenuous - to validate their world view - no matter how detached from reality it is.
It appears that this ability to deny reality is going to cause the apes on this planet to cause a great deal more destruction. They will suffer as a result, But not as much as the rest of the Biosphere.
Nature is resilliant however, and man will always have the opportunity to redeem himself as a gardner rather than a hunter-gatherer.
The seeds of the new ecologically sustainable new world order have long been planted, and they are clearly visible?
What are you doing to protect and nuture them?
Or are you part of the problem?
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Tue Aug 05 11:56:31 BST 2008 by Anonymous
"Humans will survive. That isn't in question."
No, that isn't correct. What isn't in question is that NATURE will survive...and can, quite happily, without us.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sun Aug 03 11:26:37 BST 2008 by James Wilkinson
What do people really think happens when a planet is comming OUT of an ice age?
I despair at people willingness to believe anything they are told. WMD's included.
Any attempt to modify the climate without actually understanding it would be STUPID at best. You don't actually KNOW what the problem is, do you.
The only idea here that had been GOOD is the idea that we should adjust to live with what Nature throws at us.
Because whatever your views are as to the cause the result is going to be the same and within the next 20 years or so. So prepare, be ready and live. Or moan and complain/blame and don't survive. Your choice.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Mon Aug 04 09:03:47 BST 2008 by Vendicar Decarian
"What do people really think happens when a planet is comming OUT of an ice age?"
The planet isn't coming out of an ice age. Where did you get the foolish notion that it is still doing so?
We are near the end of the current interglacial. Not at the beginning.
The current interglacial warm period started 12,000 years ago. And the pattern of previous interglacials has been generally followed up until the last 100 years.
That pattern is a rapid warming which ends the glacial period, an overshoot of the sustainable temperature followed by a slow, noisy decline over time, and then a rapid decline into the next glacial period.
If you didn't know these very basic facts, on what basis do you conclude that you know enough to comment on the general subject of Climate Change?
"The only idea here that had been GOOD is the idea that we should adjust to live with what Nature throws at us. Because whatever your views are as to the cause the result is going to be the same and within the next 20 years or so. So prepare, be ready and live. "
So out of ignorance you conclude that continuing to pump 9 gigatonnes of Carbon into the atmosphere is the best course of action.
Just live with the consequences.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Mon Aug 04 13:45:36 BST 2008 by Jane Torrance
I understand that the planet is emerging from the current ice age which is said to have started about 2.58 million years ago. There have been a series of 'glacial' periods within that time, the last one ending around 11,000 years ago. When the ice sheets are removed from the arctic/antarctic regions we will have emerged from the current ice age. Or am I being foolish also?
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sun Aug 03 15:11:39 BST 2008 by Mikis
Not gonna work. The scale of the area is way too big, if it was possible, we could as well build huge space-shade for earth and terraform venus as well. It's just way too big project, and way too expensive. And even if we could afford it, expanding and contracting ice, weather (waves, wind), strong sea streams, floating ice blocks would destroy entire project in a year.
If you have ever seen spring and melting ice on lakes, how ice crushes everything in it's path, you would realise that there's nothing which can stand those forces.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Mon Aug 04 13:45:17 BST 2008 by Jon Lotz
I'm not too sure how the whales, dolphins, sea birds etc. Etc. Will feel about the surface of their ocean being swathed in sheets of plastic (Or something.), it would be a bit hard to breathe through.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Tue Aug 05 07:56:46 BST 2008 by Vendicar Decarian
The ideology behind the idea is an ideology that excludes any respect for nature and excludes any moral code of behaviour when it comes with man's interaction with nature.
Environmentalism is and always has been at it's heart an issue of Human Morality and respect for other living things.
Anti-environmentalists are very much like the children who are found to have a habit of mutilating and torturing pets and wild life. And like those psychopaths, they are strongly associated with the murder of their fellow humanbeings, both individually and on the scale of millions.
Anti-Environmentalism is a Moral Failing of the highest order.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Tue Aug 05 12:48:24 BST 2008 by Anonymous
Jon Lotz: You are perfectly correct. Most of our difficulties stem from our attempts to "fix" whatever it is that is getting wrecked because of some previousl;y established human activity. (Naturally, almost all the nastiest activities are driven by economic pressure).
The proper remedy is to rethink how we go about our activities and modify them in order to make a living with a MINIMAL impact on our environment...AND economy, on the long haul.
First things first: let's STOP reproducing like roaches. In fact, since it's already blindingly obvious that the planet can't sustain our CURRENT numbers, it's imperative that we REDUCE our population substantially. (In the news now, everyone seems content that the Chinese government is taking measures to reduce the horrible air quality for the Olympics. But that's all about protecting the government's image, not the environment. The atheletes assembled in Beijing are NOT a good reason to carry out those measures. The people who live there constantly and have to breathe that air constantly are.
Yet, almost nobody in the pop news/sports media is willing to break their focus on the upcoming games in favor of the far more important and long-range issue. They would rather preserve a false stance of "neutrality" which they perceive won't offend that portion of their audience which harbors a resounding contempt for all things environmental.
It won't matter - shots of atheletes sucking on oxygen tanks will get noticed...if they train their cameras on them and the commentators and journalists aren't instructed to ignore it.
Vendicar Decarian: I'm afraid your assessment cuts adequately to the bone. And very little help it is too.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Tue Aug 05 13:38:18 BST 2008 by Anonymous
The only "fix" that MIGHT conceivably work with the LEAST amount of environmental damage is to throw an intermittant shadow on the polar regions. (Anything scheme implemented at ground level is hideously wrongheaded, and would as surely wreck the polar environment as the thaw will). That can only be accomplished by employing a fleet of huge "parasols" in orbits that would cast shadows of sufficient area over sufficient periods of time onto the polar regions. Alternatively tens of thousands of giant silvered blimps floating in the upper atmosphere could possibly accomplish the same thing at even greater cost.
But none of those sexy and hugely expensive enterprises would serve as an incentive to wean people and their governments and their corporate band-leaders from their CO2-producing ways. NO technological FIX will or CAN do that. We have to REDUCE our CO2. That's not just technology. The real problem lurks in politics and social economics.
And in education. NOT the sinister practice of "Propaganda". I mean EDUCATION.
If, in ADDITION to adopting REASONABLE measures to reduce pollution and wrecking of our world wherever possible (economically speaking), we humans could manage the courage and fortitude to REDUCE our global population by a mere 0.01% annually over the next several centuries, we (and our fellow travelers on Earth) MIGHT have a chance at immortality without necessarily suffering upheavals greater than our planet would experience during the critical period over the coming century, starting right now.
By the way, that 'immortality' I speak of is the real kind - none of that selfish nonsense dispensed by many religions, some sects of which actively forecast and even celebrate impending global doom.
But if we can sustain a decent technological civilization over the next several centuries without descending into the darkness of religious superstition, we might just be able to transplant whatever is left of our planet's treasure of life to the stars. If that isn't a suitable long-term goal consistent with immortality, nothing is.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Tue Aug 05 16:02:10 BST 2008 by Gregg Kolpin
Beth,
At this point in time ANY suggestions to prevent the artic from going ice free are Good. This problem is far more serious than big white bears migrating south, eating our children and raiding our refridgerators. A large surface area changed from a reflector to an absorber of solar energy will put Climate Change on the fast track with an adverse result to civilization as a whole.
Previously, We used volcanoes to cool things down. Significant amounts of Volcanic ash ejected into the upper atmoshere will block and reflect sunlight and buy us time to change our habits. Does anyone know how much ash is needed? This isn't an exact science but We have volcanoes working at northern latitudes in Alaska and Russia right now and We will will have many more online soon. If it were me, I would ask God for volcanic ash. The question remains, how much ash do you ask for? Did farmers in the midwest ask for rain this year? Perhaps they should have been specific on the quantity.
Once again, Beth, the are no stupid ideas for this problem. From the German research, this is happening very fast. Cover it with a tent, put up beach umbrelas, whatever works!
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sat Aug 23 20:53:59 BST 2008 by Richard C
A grand idea, but there are flaws. Algae would adore the floating surfaces, and they'd end up dark green in no time.
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Thu Jul 31 21:44:03 BST 2008 by Beth Ann Janto
Actually, I am very serious.
The Great Wall of China was built in the 5th century B.C. It's over 4000 miles long and it's still standing. The draining of the northern European bogs to create aerable land in the 'so called' dark ages, the dyke network of the Netherlands, the canals of Venice, the roman aquaducts, the Panama Canal, the cities of Petra and Machupichu, the pyramids, space travel - for our species, the word impossible holds no real meaning.
I'm not proposing that we cover the entire polar ice cap footprint with plastic sheeting. But we could have a series of giant lily pad-like 'islands' of perhaps multiple football field size spread out so that the open water distance between would be the distance of a comfortable swim for a polar bear. This might just reflect enough heat energy back upwards to give the new ice from the previous winter a chance to hang on for another year. And if that new ice gets a chance to become older ice then maybe we'll have turned back the environmental clock just enough for nature to take over the restoration.
I'm reminded of a kid's game from my childhood called 'Don't Spill The Beans!' Several children sit in a circle around a plastic pot mounted on a pivot. The children take turns adding dried beans to the pot until that one unlucky child adds the one bean that tips the pot over. Climate change is cyclical, but we humans are also adding beans to the pot. And if we can add one bean then why can't we take that one bean away or even just redistribute the load to keep the pot stable. To amplifly Daniel's post - our human civilization has only ever flourished in a stable temperate climate. And to allow this climate to disappear through our inaction or, worse, to accelerate it's demise through our selfish actions is simply unconscienable.
I posted here because I don't know where else to go. This idea is burning in my brain and I need to know
- a. Is it workable?
- b. Is someone else already looking into something like this?
- c. Who do I need to contact to push this idea forward?
- d. Is there anyone out there who would like to expand on this idea or who has questions OR criticisms that might help me to flesh out this idea?
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sat Aug 02 13:27:45 BST 2008 by James Franklin
Whilst an intriguing idea, I think that the side effects of such interferance would be more impacting for the local flora and fauna than the loss of Ice cover. Global warming may be to blame, but lets be careful here, the planet goes through numerous cycles, some last thousands of years, and our record of ice thickness measurments goes back barely half a century.
It is dangerous to draw any firm conclusions from the findings and we should be careful before we go taking drastic action when we know little about whats going on and understand the effects of our actions even less.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sat Aug 02 13:40:09 BST 2008 by Bradford Anderson
You wrote: "we should be careful before we go taking drastic action when we know little about whats going on and understand the effects of our actions even less."
Yeah, it's interesting how you are so concerned about the consequences of Beth's idea, while not addressing the consequences of us dumping GIGATONS of formerly sequestered carbon into the biosphere!!! Thank you for propagating the "let's do nothing until it's too late" attitude.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Mon Aug 04 05:57:27 BST 2008 by Daren
Ease up there Bradford, he's right in being cautious.
However I would point out that ice core measurements show that ice has been in the Arctic for many millions of years, and right now predictions are that the Arctic ice will be gone in a matter of a few decades. The argument about this being a cyclical change that the earth goes through is true but what people need to understand is that such an exreme cycle of ice reduction aswe are seeing now, has NEVER occured before.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sat Aug 02 13:31:11 BST 2008 by Bradford Anderson
Hey, I certainly don't think that your idea is crazy. I actually had a similar idea about two years ago, which is a bit less controllable but of a wider scope. I was visualizing the production of billions of highly reflective, baseball-size spheres, which we could first experiment with by releasing them into a relatively land-locked body of water, like Lake Michigan. We could then monitor for changes in the water temperature, and perhaps the water level too, since the rate of evaporation might be affected. If the spheres could be made cheaply and durably, and yet be biodegradable when ruptured, then perhaps releasing massive numbers of them into the oceans would help to reduce the solar energy that the oceans are absorbing.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sat Aug 02 15:49:31 BST 2008 by Jack
And since you seem to be of the "Lets rush ahead and do something and damn the torpedoes" mentality, have you considered that possibly what the previous author was saying was that there could be drastic consequences of putting that much petrolium based, non-biodegradable junk up there and that before we jump ahead, we need to be sure of what we do lest we make the situation worse? You seem to be part of the arrogant, "Man can fix anything" attitude. Man has messed far to much up on a smaller scale for me to have alot of faith in the human race correcting something on this scale.
Moreover, while only an idiot would deny that global warming is happening, and yes, man has contributed greatly to the speed with which it is happening, there is no proof that were Man and all his nasty carbon dumping machines were to poof away this moment, that the planet would not still be heading in the same direction. More over yanking the funds out of all the world's economies to try and reverse something that may be larger than all of Mankind put together, is only asking for further disaster on another scale. Tell the mother who has to watch her children die because she can't afford to feed them how you need her money for some project you THINK MIGHT have some small affect on a planetary change that you can't PROVE is happening because of us and you can't be certain that we can reverse.
I am not advocating that we do nothing, certainly lowering carbon footprint on this world is a great and responsible thing for Mankind to do. But my point is, rushing ahead without all the facts with projects that destroy people's lives, that is no more responsible than dumping your "GIGATONS" of carbon into the environment. And chastising someone for being cautious (No where in his post did he advocate ignoring the situation like you claimed he did) shows you have about aas much grsp on global sized issues as the common house cat.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sun Aug 03 01:14:03 BST 2008 by Matt Coates
I second you on this. While I don't believe necessarily in any of the plans mentioned I do believe that action of whatever sort, needs to be taken now, even if it is to examine and prepare for the possibility that we may have to manipulate our environment to secure the survival of the planet. 10,000 years ago, without any human intervention we were in the middle of an Ice Age......if we had been 10,000 years earlier and living then how would we fair. It has to be far more reaching than manipulating our environment, we have to manipulate ourselves into learning to embrace balance in all that we do. Whether it is learning to eat local produce, use technology to reduce business flying and yet still leave enough balance to permit pleasure travel, by controlling the growth factors of our population so that life is balanced with resource. Idealistic absolutely, but if not that then what, continue along the path of basic barbaric behaviour we have succeeded in writing into our history, alongside the brilliance and adaptability, our love of social understanding, science, art, we must turn our attention to our environment and understand it as thoroughly as we understand our chemistry, and our biology. We have DNA and genetics, not in fullness but certainly enough to keep us all excited about what is coming next with regard to manipulating disease and genetics, not that I think it doesn't have the potential for adverse effects, but they too have to be balanced and we must understand before leaping.....
Learning now and focusing on it rather than allowing our governments to spend on defence and armies...not that I don't think there doesn't need to be a policing effort for the world but seriously, 3 trillion dollars on a war, who are we kidding - can you imagine what that kind of resource could do if it was properly focused. From what I have read so far everyone has expressed a sound opinion and each of us have been subjective expressing the multitudes of opinions around the western world. An article recently asked if China might actually lead the green revolulution (long URL - click here)
The green revolution doesn't mean we can't continue to strive for material things, or that profit isn't going to drive our economy, the economy can gulp hard enough to fund this type of concerted effort to understand our environment. Any academic knows, we don't understand it unless we can model it, and we're not very close at the moment.
Beth, in answering your three questions,
a. Is it possible - I feel more informed and interactive with the front line than most and I wholeheartedly believe so.
B. No, not enough, it is still only living as concepts in think tanks and blogs. The objectors are the ones with their eyes open and unfortunately the ones with their eyes open are also the ones who feel that they are small in a large world. I am just that, where do I go? I would love to understand how to expand ideas and run a multinational task force to examine it, or at least manage sufficient funding to rank our determination to understand our environment alongside the figures for advertising, R&D into pharmaceuticals, military spending, the amounts we spend anually on scotch for pete's sake. That's about as serious as mankind is on understanding our planet.
How do we begin to flock together as a louder and progressively louder voice - of professionals, of legislators, of politicians who also believe this is the course, of entrepreneurs who believe the economy can be driven through green technology and the green technology revolution. Branson offers $25million
for anyone who can remove greenhouse gases
(long URL - click here)
and he is one person with a bit of dough, where are all the other champions who should be taking the financial constraints out of making affordable solar power - we're close.
I'll join that movement, hell, I would be willing to take a role in it, but it will take both people of gravitude as well as Joe Public - anyone out there want to support it?
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Mon Aug 04 09:07:55 BST 2008 by Vendiar Decarian
"Branson offers $25million for anyone who can remove greenhouse gases"
Perhaps he could offer 25 million for someone to find a way to repeal the law of gravity so that infinite amounts of energy can be generated, and space flight can be made much easier and economical.
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Tue Aug 05 16:09:46 BST 2008 by Gergei Niplokov
I'll take that cash. http://Www.geocities.com/dogov/inertia.htm
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sun Aug 03 06:56:23 BST 2008 by Vendiar Decaruan
"The Great Wall of China was built in the 5th century B.C. It's over 4000 miles long and it's still standing"
You can take the artic ocean as being roughly 1000 miles in radius, so the surface area is going to be roughly 3 million square miles.
A box of syran wrap weighs about 30 grams and covers an area of about 25 square feet.
This means that in order to cover the ocean
you would have to make and deploy about 100 million tonnes of syran wrap.
Syran wrap is about as thick as a good layer of spray paint, so you would have to dump 100 million tonnes of paint onto the arctic ocean as well.
What material can you think of that can be deposited in such quantities into the ocean that would simulate ice, would not degrade substantially over time, and which does not have an even more disasterous effect on the local ecosystem.
If it's floating like expanded polystyrene then how are you goint go prevent 100 million tonnes of the stuff from emptying into the rest of the oceans? Blowing onto the land, being eaten by fish, birds, sucked into the blowholes of whales, etc.?
Now as to cost. A roll of 2 mil poly intended for packaging wrap costs about $24 for a roll that covers about 5,000 ft**2, so purchasing the platic wrap at wholesale prices would cost about 400 billion dollars.
Application would cost as much if not more than the plastic itself, so add another 400 billion and you have a total cost of 800 billion dollars.
Lets round that up to a single application of reflective Munge to the arctic ocean of about 1 trillion dollars per year - forever.
Arctic Ice Continues To Thin
Sun Aug 03 09:24:16 BST 2008 by Brian
Arctic sea ice has melted before. The Albedo of water depends on the angle of the sun and ranges from an Albedo of 2 - very high. The Albedo of Snow or Ice ranges from 46-86 and grass 14 - 37. To cover the ocean with something white to increase reflectivity is highly unlikely. There have been a number of undersea volcanoes discovered in the arctic region so, just perhaps, the heating that is causing the melt is coming from under the seas surface and has nothing to do with a warmer atmosphere. I think it is likely that the North Pole sea ice will melt and the NW passage will be open to shipping again during the summer months. This time the countries in the area will send plenty of oil drilling ships and equipment to the area and have plenty of arguments as to who owns what. It has been reported that the tremendous amount of smoke put into the atmosphere by North American wild-fires just might slow down the rate of Arctic melt.
Please Check Link Reference
Sat Aug 02 16:27:54 BST 2008 by Hank Roberts
The DOI ....
10.1029/2008GL034457
-- cannot be found in the Handle System.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL034457
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Mon Aug 04 10:58:42 BST 2008 by Michael Marshall
Hi Hank, the DOI is correct but the paper isn't properly published yet on the journal's website. An "in press" version is here, as a PDF: http://www.agu.org/journals/pip/gl/2008GL034457-pip.pdf
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